The European Union faces internal and external pressures, ranging from illegal migration to imbalances in the Eurozone. Europe’s neighbourhood is turbulent and Brexit raises questions about the future of European integration. Whatever steps are taken, maintaining public support for the EU will be key.
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How Dutch farmers’ protests evolved into political mobilisation
The early signs of the now omnipresent polarisation between farmers’ interests and environmental goals began to appear in the Netherlands in 2019. Which factors shaped the rise of the BBB and led to the current political situation in the Netherlands? Could that be a prologue for the forthcoming European Parliament elections?
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Institute Clingendael realizes research, training and consultancy for national and international parties.